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BMJ 2004;328 (3 April), doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7443.0-g
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
In South Asia, which contains a quarter of the world's population, half the population live below the poverty line. Some 34% of the world's child deaths occur in the region, which has almost two thirds of the global burden of malnutrition. Of the nearly 4 million child deaths a year over two thirds are attributable to infection. In addition, India has the second highest burden of HIV and AIDS in the world, with 4.58 million people infected with HIV.
Infection is rampantbut so are non-communicable diseases. India has more people with diabetes than any other country, and a third of Pakistanis over 45 have hypertension. In India about half of deaths from cardiovascular disease occur in people under 70compared with a quarter in the developed world. The region also has increasing deaths from road crashes and violence.
In the United States health expenditure per person is around $4000. In Nepal
Richard Smith, editor
(rsmith@bmj.com)
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