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Trend data by Nicoll and Hamers (p 1324) show that new diagnoses of
sexually acquired HIV infections increased by 20% in western Europe
between 1995 and 2000, principally among heterosexuals. Outbreaks of
syphilis have recently been reported in several countries and reports
of gonorrhoea have increased in France, the Netherlands, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. These preliminary data, the
authors say, imply that people may increasingly take sexual risks and
that complacency over HIV transmission may have set in among
individuals, populations, and some governments in western Europe.
Efforts to prevent the transmission of HIV need to be strengthened, and
consistent surveillance needs to be established at a European level.