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BMJ 2005;330 (19 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7488.0-b
The risk of suicide or non-fatal self harm does not seem to differ significantly in patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and those taking tricyclic antidepressants. In a nested case-control study, Martinez and colleagues (p 389) compared the risks in 146 095 people who were prescribed different antidepressants for the first time. They found some evidence of an association between SSRIs and self harm in people aged 18 or younger (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95% confidence interval 1.01 to 2.50), but could not rule out preferential prescribing affecting the results.
The practical implications of these three studies of SSRIs and suicide are discussed in an editorial by Cipriani et al (p 373).
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